時(shí)間：12月9日（星期五），上午10:00
地點(diǎn)：新主樓B506
Sustainable Manufacturing towards Future Factory: A KTH Perspective
面向未來(lái)工廠的可持續(xù)制造（制造信息物理系統(tǒng)的最新進(jìn)展與發(fā)展趨勢(shì)）
Lihui Wang
Professor and Chair of Sustainable Manufacturing
Department of Production Engineering
KTH Royal Institute of Technology
Stockholm, Sweden
Abstract
Since 1990, the Web has been the most popular way of utilising the Internet. With its rapid acceptance by many, numerous web-based applications have been developed covering online banking, healthcare, and business management. In the last five years, research and applications of Cloud and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) have become active in such areas like transportation, smart home, robotic surgery, aviation, defence, and critical infrastructure. Cloud and CPS also positively affected manufacturing in form of Cloud-Based Cyber-Physical Production Systems in condition monitoring, process automation and control. On the other hand, advancements in Web/Internet/Cloud-based systems and applications have opened up the possibility for industries to utilise the cyber workspace to conduct efficient and effective collaborations from anywhere in distributed manufacturing environments. For example, remote robot control becomes relevant not only in rescue operations but also in cyber manufacturing environments where distant operations can be done quickly and economically. However, cyber security is always a headache negatively affecting its real usage in critical manufacturing operations. Due to the huge application potentials of CPS in manufacturing and yet the lack of common understanding of CPS in manufacturing sector, there is a need to systematically review and understand the current status and the latest advancement of CPS with future trends identified. This talk will thus cover the current status and the latest advancement of CPS in manufacturing, particularly in cloud environment. In order to understand CPS and its future potential in manufacturing, definitions and characteristics of CPS will be explained and compared with cloud manufacturing concept. Research and applications will be outlined to highlight the latest advancement in the field. While CPS shows great promise in factories of the future, challenges towards Internet-of-Everything and sustainable manufacturing in the areas of future trends remain to be identified in this talk.
自1990年，Web是利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最受歡迎的方式，隨著它快速的被大眾接受，許多基于Web的應(yīng)用開(kāi)發(fā)已經(jīng)覆蓋到網(wǎng)上銀行、醫(yī)療保健、企業(yè)管理。最近五年，云和賽博物理系統(tǒng)（CPS）研究和應(yīng)用已經(jīng)活躍在交通、智能家居、機(jī)器人手術(shù)、航空、關(guān)鍵基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等領(lǐng)域。在基于云的信息物理生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)的狀態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)、過(guò)程自動(dòng)化控制方面，云和CPS也積極地影響制造業(yè)。另一方面，基于Web /互聯(lián)網(wǎng)/基于云計(jì)算的系統(tǒng)和應(yīng)用進(jìn)步已經(jīng)開(kāi)啟了行業(yè)利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)工作空間從分布式制造環(huán)境中的任何地方進(jìn)行高效和有效協(xié)作的可能性。例如，遠(yuǎn)程機(jī)器人控制不僅在救援操作中而且在網(wǎng)絡(luò)制造環(huán)境中可以快速和經(jīng)濟(jì)地進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程操作。 然而，在關(guān)鍵制造業(yè)務(wù)的實(shí)際使用中網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全總是令人頭痛的負(fù)面影響。由于CPS在制造業(yè)中的巨大應(yīng)用潛力，以及在制造業(yè)對(duì)CPS缺乏共同理解，有必要系統(tǒng)地回顧和了解CPS的當(dāng)前狀態(tài)和最新進(jìn)展，并確定未來(lái)趨勢(shì)。 因此，本報(bào)告將涵蓋制造業(yè)中CPS的現(xiàn)狀和最新進(jìn)展，特別是在云環(huán)境中。為了理解CPS及其在制造業(yè)中的未來(lái)潛力，將解釋CPS的定義和特性，并與云制造概念進(jìn)行比較。 將概述研究和應(yīng)用以突出該領(lǐng)域的最新進(jìn)展。雖然CPS在未來(lái)工廠中顯示出巨大前景，但在未來(lái)趨勢(shì)領(lǐng)域?qū)τ诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)一切和可持續(xù)制造的挑戰(zhàn)仍然有待確定。
Biography
Lihui Wang is a Professor and Chair of Sustainable Manufacturing at KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden. His research interests are focused on cyber-physical systems, cloud manufacturing, real-time monitoring and control, human-robot collaborations, adaptive and sustainable manufacturing systems. Professor Wang is actively engaged in various professional activities. He is the Editor-in-Chief of International Journal of Manufacturing Research, Editor of Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing and Associate Editor of Journal of Manufacturing Systems and International Journal of Production Research. He has published 7 books and authored in excess of 350 scientific publications. Professor Wang is a Fellow of CIRP, SME and ASME, and a Board Director of North American Manufacturing Research Institution of SME.
王力翚教授是瑞典皇家理工學(xué)院可持續(xù)制造的首席教授，研究興趣是信息物理系統(tǒng)、云制造、遠(yuǎn)程實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控、人機(jī)協(xié)同、自適應(yīng)和可持續(xù)制造系統(tǒng)。王教授是國(guó)際期刊《International Journal of Manufacturing Research》主編、《Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing》《Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing》的編輯和《Journal of Manufacturing Systems》 and《 International Journal of Production Research》的副主編，出版學(xué)術(shù)專(zhuān)著7本，發(fā)表論文350余篇。王力翚教授是CIRP、SME、ASME會(huì)士，SME北美制造研究所的委員會(huì)主任。
